The Conservation Foundation is collaborating with local partners to once again offer presentation series centered around the Fox River. This series highlights the wildlife diversity, unique attributes, and recreation opportunities provided by our most valuable natural asset, the Fox River. The benefits of living in and visiting the Fox River Valley are expansive, but also dependent on our human impact in these places. Join one or all of the presentations in the series to hear the speakers’ insights on the intricacies of our environment, ways to enjoy our local outdoor spaces, the cultural significance of the Fox River, and how you can care for our natural resources.
How can I prepare to learn more effectively about butterflies and moths at the program?
Bring a small notebook or use a notes app to record observations and questions, a camera or phone (with a macro or close‑up mode if possible), and binoculars for distant subjects. Install identification apps ahead of time (examples: iNaturalist, Merlin, or Butterflies & Moths of North America) to follow along. Dress in layers and wear closed‑toe shoes; choose muted clothing (avoid bright floral prints) so insects are less disturbed. Bring water, and consider an unscented insect repellent applied sparingly so it doesn't deter or contaminate specimens.
What practical steps can I take after the event to help conserve butterflies, moths, and the Fox River watershed?
Create habitat: plant native host and nectar plants suited to local species, leave some leaf litter and standing dead wood for overwintering, and avoid broad‑spectrum pesticides. Reduce light pollution by switching to motion‑activated, downward‑facing, warm‑colored lights or turning off unnecessary outdoor lights at night to help moths. Volunteer with local habitat restoration or river cleanup efforts, support or join The Conservation Foundation and River Corridor Foundation, and share what you learn with neighbors and on local community groups to build support for watershed-friendly practices.
Can I help with citizen science or monitoring, and how should I submit observations?
Yes—citizen science is one of the most effective ways to support conservation. Use platforms like iNaturalist, Butterflies & Moths of North America, eButterfly, or Monarch Watch. Take clear photos (multiple angles if possible), note date/time and approximate location, and upload promptly with any field notes (behavior, host plant). If organizers announce specific surveys or lists at the event, follow those protocols so your records are usable for local monitoring.
What is the best way to observe or photograph moths and butterflies without harming them?
Observe from a short distance and move slowly; avoid grabbing insects unless trained and necessary for research. For photography, use a gentle approach, a macro lens or phone close‑up mode, and natural light when possible. If night observation is part of the program, use red or dim lights rather than bright white lights, and do not leave light sheets or traps unattended. If handling is needed for education, organizers will demonstrate safe, minimal‑stress techniques and will release specimens immediately.
Are there any weather or safety precautions I should take before attending?
Check the forecast and dress in layers; bring waterproof outerwear if rain is expected. Wear sturdy shoes for uneven ground and long pants to reduce tick exposure; use tick checks after leaving natural areas. Carry water and any personal medications. Avoid wearing strong perfumes or scented lotions that can interfere with insect behavior. If severe weather is predicted, follow organizer announcements for program changes or cancellations.
Did you know?
Moths and butterflies are important pollinators for many native wildflowers and some crops — protecting them supports healthy ecosystems and the food web that benefits birds, fish and people.
https://xerces.org/pollinators
Many butterfly and moth populations are declining due to habitat loss, pesticide exposure, and climate change — local action to restore habitat and reduce chemical use can make a measurable difference.
Planting native host plants (like milkweed for monarchs) and a variety of native nectar flowers in yards, parks, or riverbanks quickly increases local butterfly and moth abundance and diversity.
Artificial night lighting disrupts nocturnal moth behavior, reducing pollination and survival — simple steps like shielding, dimming, or turning off unnecessary lights help nocturnal insects.
https://www.darksky.org/light-pollution/wildlife/
Restoring and preserving riparian/native-plant buffers along rivers reduces runoff, improves water quality, and provides essential habitat and food for pollinators and other wildlife.
https://www.epa.gov/nps/riparian-buffer-systems
Submitting sightings to citizen-science projects (e.g., iNaturalist, eButterfly, Monarch Watch) directly informs conservation planning — anyone can contribute useful data while enjoying the outdoors.